Yopy Tri Buana, Yonky Pernando, Raymond Erz Saragih, Mohammad Fadhol, and Agus Suwandi, “Comparative Evaluation of YOLOv8 Variants for Static BISINDO Alphabet Detection: Accuracy and Computational Cost Analysis”, IJIDS, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 89-99, Jun. 2026.