Decision Support System Combining Rank Sum and ARAS Methods for Job Promotion Selection
Keywords:
Additive Ratio Assessment; ARAS; Decision Support System; Promotion Selection; Rank SumAbstract
The promotion selection process within an organization is a crucial aspect that influences long-term performance and success. Proper selection can enhance employee motivation and productivity; however, traditional subjective methods often lead to bias and unfairness in the selection process. This study aims to develop a Decision Support System (DSS) for promotion selection using the Rank Sum and Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) methods to support more objective and structured decision-making. The Rank Sum method is used to objectively determine the weight of criteria based on their order of importance, while the ARAS method is employed to evaluate and rank alternatives based on various predetermined criteria. The combination of these two methods is expected to provide more accurate and transparent assessments of promotion candidates. The results of the study indicate that the developed DSS can provide the best alternative recommendations through ranking the relative performance values from highest to lowest. The case study shows that the highest utility value is Ahmad Nazir (A3) with a score of 0.9346, followed by Ricky Hamdani (A4) with a score of 0.9142, Andy Setiawan (A1) with a score of 0.8769, and Tati Maharani (A2) with a score of 0.8659. The consistency between the system output and manual calculations demonstrates the validity of the system results, while black box testing ensures that all main features function as expected.
References
E. Herdiyani, H. A. Hasibuan, and R. Andika, “Effect of Work Achievement Assessment, Experience and Position Promotion on Employee Performance PT. Conwood Indonesia,” Rowter J., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2022.
S. Haryono, S. Supardi, and U. Udin, “The effect of training and job promotion on work motivation and its implications on job performance: Evidence from Indonesia,” Manag. Sci. Lett., vol. 10, pp. 2107–2112, 2020, doi: 10.5267/j.msl.2020.1.019.
A. Lazuardy, D. Resvianib, R. Destriyawan, and T. Mandaleo, “Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Promosi Jabatan Studi Kasus PT Progress Diecast,” J. Tek. dan Sci., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 01–14, 2022, doi: 10.56127/jts.v1i1.572.
S. M. Jaya, W. Triono, and M. S. Nazar, “Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Rekomendasi Pengembangan Karir dan Promosi Jabatan Struktural dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW),” Remik Ris. dan E-Jurnal Manaj. Inform. Komput., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 537–545, 2023.
T. W. Pujiati, E. D. Sikumbang, F. Ariani, K. Ramanda, S. H. Sukmana, and Q. N. Azizah, “Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process Dalam Menentukan Promosi Jabatan,” J. Sains Komput. Inform., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 415–424, 2023.
P. Sugiartawan and D. Suprihanto, “Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Promosi Kenaikan Jabatan dengan Fuzzy AHP di STMIK STIKOM Indonesia,” J. Sist. Inf. dan Komput. Terap. Indones., vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 41–50, 2020, doi: 10.22146/jsikti.3011.
R. D. Putra and W. Cholil, “Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai Untuk Kenaikan Jabatan Menggunakan Metode Simple Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) Berbasis Web Pada PT. Bumi Daya Plaza Cabang Palembang,” J. Ilm. Betrik, vol. 13, no. 02, pp. 229–235, 2022.
M. Sari and I. Kurniawati, “Analisa Dan Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Promosi Jabatan Pada PT. XYZ Menggunakan Metode Profile Matching,” Innov. Res. Informatics, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 35–41, 2022.
M. W. Arshad, S. Setiawansyah, and M. Mesran, “Combination of Rank Sum and Multi Attribute Utility Theory in Determining the Best Receptionist Performance,” KLIK Kaji. Ilm. Inform. dan Komput., vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 2549–2558, 2024, doi: 10.30865/klik.v4i5.1791.
A. F. O. Pasaribu, “Decision Support System for Best Supplier Selection Using Simple Additive Weighting and Rank Sum Weighting,” Chain J. Comput. Technol. Comput. Eng. Informatics, pp. 106–112, 2023.
B. Satria, “Implementation of Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) Method on Decision Support System for Recipient of Inhabitable House,” JITK (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetah. dan Teknol. Komputer), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 121–128, 2020, doi: 10.33480/jitk.v6i1.1389.
N. Putra, K. Imtihan, P. Simanjuntak, M. Mesran, and H. Rohayani, “Decision Support System for Choosing the Best General Practitioner with Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) Method,” IJICS (International J. Informatics Comput. Sci., vol. 7, no. 1, p. 11, 2023, doi: 10.30865/ijics.v7i1.6165.
R. I. Borman and M. Wati, “Penerapan Data Maining Dalam Klasifikasi Data Anggota Kopdit Sejahtera Bandarlampung Dengan Algoritma Naïve Bayes,” J. Ilm. Fak. Ilmu Komput., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 25–34, 2020.
N. Wulandari, N. I. Hadiana, M. Mesran, R. I. Borman, and A. P. Windarto, “Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Mahasiswa Penerima Bantuan Uang Kuliah Tunggal Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW),” J. Decis. Support Syst. Res., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2023.
S. Bandyopadhyay, Decision Support System: Tools and Techniques. Florida: CRC Press, 2023.
I. M. Pandiangan, M. Mesran, R. I. Borman, A. P. Windarto, and S. Setiawansyah, “Implementation of Operational Competitiveness Rating Analysis (OCRA) and Rank Order Centroid (ROC) to Determination of Minimarket Location,” Bull. Informatics Data Sci., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2023.
N. Nugroho, F. Fatmayati, A. D. Alexander, and M. Tonggiroh, “Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Wi-Fi Extender dengan Pendekatan Complex Proportional Assessment dan Rank Reciprocal,” J. Sist. Komput. dan Inform., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 278–288, 2023, doi: 10.30865/json.v5i2.6984.
I. Nanda, R. Jafar Rumandan, and A. Aristo Jansen Sinlae, “Implementation of Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) in Decision Support Systems for Wi-Fi Repeater Selection,” Appl. Technol. Comput. Sci. J., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 50–63, 2022, doi: 10.33086/atcsj.v5i2.3738.
Y. Fernando, R. Napianto, and R. I. Borman, “Implementasi Algoritma Dempster-Shafer Theory Pada Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Psikologis Gangguan Kontrol Impuls,” Insearch Inf. Syst. Res. J., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 46–54, 2022.
I. Ahmad, Y. Rahmanto, D. Pratama, and R. I. Borman, “Development of augmented reality application for introducing tangible cultural heritages at the lampung museum using the multimedia development life cycle,” Ilk. J. Ilm., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 187–194, 2021.
M. Andarwati, F. Amrullah, E. Thamrin, and A. R. Muslikh, “An Analysis of Point of Sales (POS) Information Systems in SMEswith The Black Box Testing and PIECES Method An Analysis of Point of Sales (POS) Information Systems in SMEswith The Black Box Testing and PIECES Method,” IOSR J. Bus. Manag. (IOSR-JBM, vol. 22, no. 9, pp. 20–25, 2020, doi: 10.9790/487X-2209052025.
F. Sabry, Decision Support System: Fundamentals and Applications for The Art and Science of Smart Choices. One Billion Knowledgeable, 2023.
T. B. Karyasa, R. J. Rumandan, N. Nurhayati, and Y. Sugiyani, “Decision Support System for Selecting Inventory Applications Using the WASPAS and Rank Sum Methods,” J. Inf. Syst. Res., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 242–251, 2023, doi: 10.47065/josh.v5i1.4385.
V. Sihombing et al., “Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) Method for Selecting English Course Branch Locations,” in Virtual Conference on Engineering, Science and Technology (ViCEST), 2021, pp. 1–5. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1933/1/012070.
D. Meidelfi, R. Idmayanti, F. Maulidani, M. Ilham, and F. A. Muhlis, “Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) Method in The Selection of Popular Mobile Games,” Int. J. Adv. Sci. Comput. Eng., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 56–66, 2022.
M. Erkamim, Y. Daniarti, M. I. Shalahudin, and T. G. Soares, “Decision Support System for Selecting a Camera Stabilizer Using Rank Reciprocal and ARAS Approaches,” J. Media Inform. Budidarma, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1044–1054, 2024, doi: 10.30865/mib.v8i2.7560.
Bila bermanfaat silahkan share artikel ini
Berikan Komentar Anda terhadap artikel Decision Support System Combining Rank Sum and ARAS Methods for Job Promotion Selection
Published
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Teotino Gomes Soares, Mursalim Tonggiroh
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).