The Impact of the Gig Economy, Freelance, and Mindfulness Regarding Human Resource Management


Authors

  • Suyadi Suyadi Universitas Bina Insan, Lubuklinggau, Indonesia
  • Irma Idayati Universitas Bina Insan, Lubuklinggau, Indonesia
  • Hardi Mulyono Universitas Bina Insan, Lubuklinggau, Indonesia
  • Supriyanto Supriyanto Universitas Bina Insan, Lubuklinggau, Indonesia
  • Taufik Nur Hidayat Universitas Bina Insan, Lubuklinggau, Indonesia

Keywords:

Gig Economy; Freelancing; Mindfulness; Human Resources; Management

Abstract

This study analyzes the gig economy, freelancing, and mindfulness in relation to human resource management (HRM) practices. It examines the rise of flexible working models in organizations in response to new challenges in workforce management. In addition, the application of mindfulness concepts in the workplace is gaining attention as a strategy to improve employee well-being and performance. The research method used a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach by analyzing the gig economy, freelance workers, and mindfulness on human resource management practices. The results show that the gig economy and freelance work models require changes in HR management policies to be more flexible and responsive to the needs of non-permanent workers. Meanwhile, integrating mindfulness into HR practices contributes to improving psychological well-being and work concentration. This research provides important implications for the development of modern HR management strategies that are capable of accommodating the dynamics of the labor market and increasing organizational competitiveness in the digital era. Thus, the recommendation in organizational policy is to make the gig economy, freelancing, and mindfulness in human resource management (HRM) practices more inclusive and sustainable. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration between organizations, the private sector, government, platforms, and individuals to find a balance between innovation.

References

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Bhardwaj, Dr. Sandeep. 2024. “Gig Economy: The Future of Work.” Futuristic Trends in Management Volume 3 Book 17 3:31–36. doi: 10.58532/v3bhma17p1ch5.

Demajistre, Allison. 2023. “Soft Skills Needed for Freelance Medical Writers.” Medical Writing 32(2):22–24. doi: 10.56012/vxnk8628.

van Dinter, Raymon, Bedir Tekinerdogan, and Cagatay Catal. 2021. “Automation of Systematic Literature Reviews: A Systematic Literature Review.” Information and Software Technology 136(April):106589. doi: 10.1016/j.infsof.2021.106589.

Edy Sutrisno. 2019. “Human Resource Management. Eleventh Edition. Prananda Media Group, Jakarta.” Ijfmr23044612 5(4):1–24.

Galperin, Hernan, and Catrihel Greppi. 2019. “Digital Economies at Global Margins.” Digital Economies at Global Margins (November). doi: 10.7551/mitpress/10890.001.0001.

Graham, Mark, and Mohammad Amir Anwar. 2019. “The Global Gig Economy: Towards a Planetary Labor Market?” First Monday 24(4). doi: 10.5210/FM.V24I4.9913.

GÜLDEN, Çi?dem, and ?lhan YALÇIN. 2024. “A Component of Mindfulness: Attention.” Psikiyatride Güncel Yakla??mlar 16(3):505–16. doi: 10.18863/pgy.1371368.

Janani, N. 2025. “The Gig Economy and Its Social Implications.” Unlocking the Gig Economy in India 13–27. doi: 10.62823/mgm/9789349468719/02.

Kandhari, Vivaan. 2025. “Analysing the Gig Economy.” International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 7(4):1–18. doi: 10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i04.50486.

NNK, Sandilya, and Subrahmanya Ramamurty Vellala. 2024. “The Rise of the Gig Economy: Navigating Contemporary Work Dynamics.” SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.4724565.

Putri, Dian, and Chandra Arifianto. 2024. “Choosing as a Freelancer: What Should Gen Z Prepare For?” Journal of Economic Business Innovation 1(3):82–90. doi: 10.69725/jebi.v1i3.95.

Riggs, Lynn, Isabelle Sin, and Lynn Riggs. 2019. “Measuring the ' g Ig ' Economy : Challenges and Options Author Contact Details.” (November).

Soebandrija, Khristian Edi Nugroho, Laila Refiana Said, Prio Utomo, and Rifda Nabila. 2020. Gig Economy: Concepts, Opportunities and Challenges. Vol. 5.

Tug, Mustafa Abdurrahman, and Pinar Basar. 2023. “Future of the Gig Economy.” Pressacademia 2023(51):230–31. doi: 10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1796.

Umar, Muhammad, Yan Xu, and Sultan Sikandar Mirza. 2021. “The Impact of Covid-19 on the Gig Economy.” Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja 34(1):2284–96. doi: 10.1080/1331677X.2020.1862688.

Wahyudin, Yudin, and Dhian Nur Rahayu. 2020. “Analysis of Website-Based Information System Development Methods: A Literature Review.” Interkom Journal: Journal of Scientific Publications in the Field of Information and Communication Technology 15(3):26–40. doi: 10.35969/interkom.v15i3.74.

Waldkirch, Matthias, Eliane Bucher, Peter Kalum Schou, and Eduard Grünwald. 2021. “Controlled by the Algorithm, Coached by the Crowd–How HRM Activities Take Shape on Digital Work Platforms in the Gig Economy.” International Journal of Human Resource Management 32(12):2643–82. doi: 10.1080/09585192.2021.1914129.

Zhang, Anbang, and Qian Zhang. 2023. "How Could Mindfulness-Based Intervention Reduce Aggression in Adolescents? Mindfulness, Emotion Dysregulation and Self-Control as Mediators." Current Psychology 42(6):4483–97. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-01778-5.

Zhang, Dexing, Eric KP Lee, Eva CW Mak, CY Ho, and Samuel YS Wong. 2021. “Mindfulness-Based Interventions: An Overall Review.” British Medical Bulletin 138(1):41–57. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldab005.

Bairathi, Mimansa, Anja Lambrecht, and Xu Zhang. 2023. "Gender Disparity in Online Reputation: Evidence from an Online Freelance Platform." SSRN Electronic Journal 1–35. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.4635329.

Bhardwaj, Dr. Sandeep. 2024. “Gig Economy: The Future of Work.” Futuristic Trends in Management Volume 3 Book 17 3:31–36. doi: 10.58532/v3bhma17p1ch5.

Demajistre, Allison. 2023. “Soft Skills Needed for Freelance Medical Writers.” Medical Writing 32(2):22–24. doi: 10.56012/vxnk8628.

van Dinter, Raymon, Bedir Tekinerdogan, and Cagatay Catal. 2021. “Automation of Systematic Literature Reviews: A Systematic Literature Review.” Information and Software Technology 136(April):106589. doi: 10.1016/j.infsof.2021.106589.

Edy Sutrisno. 2019. “Human Resource Management. Eleventh Edition. Prananda Media Group, Jakarta.” Ijfmr23044612 5(4):1–24.

Galperin, Hernan, and Catrihel Greppi. 2019. “Digital Economies at Global Margins.” Digital Economies at Global Margins (November). doi: 10.7551/mitpress/10890.001.0001.

Graham, Mark, and Mohammad Amir Anwar. 2019. “The Global Gig Economy: Towards a Planetary Labor Market?” First Monday 24(4). doi: 10.5210/FM.V24I4.9913.

GÜLDEN, Çi?dem, and ?lhan YALÇIN. 2024. “A Component of Mindfulness: Attention.” Psikiyatride Güncel Yakla??mlar 16(3):505–16. doi: 10.18863/pgy.1371368.

Janani, N. 2025. “The Gig Economy and Its Social Implications.” Unlocking the Gig Economy in India 13–27. doi: 10.62823/mgm/9789349468719/02.

Kandhari, Vivaan. 2025. “Analysing the Gig Economy.” International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 7(4):1–18. doi: 10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i04.50486.

NNK, Sandilya, and Subrahmanya Ramamurty Vellala. 2024. “The Rise of the Gig Economy: Navigating Contemporary Work Dynamics.” SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.4724565.

Putri, Dian, and Chandra Arifianto. 2024. “Choosing as a Freelancer: What Should Gen Z Prepare For?” Journal of Economic Business Innovation 1(3):82–90. doi: 10.69725/jebi.v1i3.95.

Riggs, Lynn, Isabelle Sin, and Lynn Riggs. 2019. “Measuring the ' g Ig ' Economy : Challenges and Options Author Contact Details.” (November).

Soebandrija, Khristian Edi Nugroho, Laila Refiana Said, Prio Utomo, and Rifda Nabila. 2020. Gig Economy: Concepts, Opportunities and Challenges. Vol. 5.

Tug, Mustafa Abdurrahman, and Pinar Basar. 2023. “Future of the Gig Economy.” Pressacademia 2023(51):230–31. doi: 10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1796.

Umar, Muhammad, Yan Xu, and Sultan Sikandar Mirza. 2021. “The Impact of Covid-19 on the Gig Economy.” Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja 34(1):2284–96. doi: 10.1080/1331677X.2020.1862688.

Wahyudin, Yudin, and Dhian Nur Rahayu. 2020. “Analysis of Website-Based Information System Development Methods: A Literature Review.” Interkom Journal: Journal of Scientific Publications in the Field of Information and Communication Technology 15(3):26–40. doi: 10.35969/interkom.v15i3.74.

Waldkirch, Matthias, Eliane Bucher, Peter Kalum Schou, and Eduard Grünwald. 2021. “Controlled by the Algorithm, Coached by the Crowd–How HRM Activities Take Shape on Digital Work Platforms in the Gig Economy.” International Journal of Human Resource Management 32(12):2643–82. doi: 10.1080/09585192.2021.1914129.

Zhang, Anbang, and Qian Zhang. 2023. "How Could Mindfulness-Based Intervention Reduce Aggression in Adolescents? Mindfulness, Emotion Dysregulation and Self-Control as Mediators." Current Psychology 42(6):4483–97. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-01778-5.

Zhang, Dexing, Eric KP Lee, Eva CW Mak, CY Ho, and Samuel YS Wong. 2021. “Mindfulness-Based Interventions: An Overall Review.” British Medical Bulletin 138(1):41–57. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldab005.


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ARTICLE HISTORY

Published: 2026-01-21

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How to Cite

Suyadi, S., Idayati, I., Mulyono, H., Supriyanto, S., & Hidayat, T. N. (2026). The Impact of the Gig Economy, Freelance, and Mindfulness Regarding Human Resource Management. Proceeding of International Conference Technology, Economics, and Social Science, 1(1), 115-121. Retrieved from https://journals.adaresearch.or.id/ictess/article/view/139